Sensory integration therapy

SENSORY INTEGRATION (SI) - Sensory Integration refers to the neurological process of organizing and interpreting sensory information from the environment and the body. The term is often used in the context of sensory integration therapy, a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals with sensory processing disorders. It involves:

• Sensory processing- Sensory processing involves the brain's ability to receive, interpret, and respond to information from the senses. The primary sensory systems include vision, hearing, touch, taste, smell, and proprioception (awareness of one's body in space)
• Sensory Integration Therapy (SIT)-  This is a type of occupational therapy that aims to improve the way the brain processes and integrates sensory information. It is often used for individuals who have challenges with sensory processing, including those with autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and other developmental disorders
• Sensory processing disorder (SPD)-  SPD is a condition where the brain has difficulty organizing and responding to sensory input, leading to challenges in daily functioning. Individuals with SPD may be over-responsive or under-responsive to sensory stimuli.
• Sensory Discrimination- This involves the ability to differentiate and interpret different sensations. For example, being able to identify the texture of an object by touch or recognize the pitch of a sound.
• Praxis- It refers to the ability to plan and execute purposeful movement. It involves ideation (coming up with an idea), motor planning (planning the movement), and execution (carrying out the movement).
• Sensory modulation- Sensory modulation refers to the ability to regulate the intensity of responses to sensory input. This includes the ability to filter out irrelevant stimuli and respond appropriately to important sensory information.

During sensory integration therapy, occupational therapists use various activities and exercises to provide controlled sensory input, helping individuals improve their ability to process and respond to sensations appropriately. These activities might include swinging, brushing, climbing, and other movements designed to stimulate specific sensory systems.